Simple Summary The importance of stem cells for regenerative medicine has grown significantly in recent years. This is because stem cells can differentiate into multiple cell types and are often easy to recover. Dental pulp stem cells can differentiate

The pulp is a mass of connective tissue that resides within the center of the tooth, directly beneath the layer of dentin. Referred to as part of the “dentin-pulp” complex, and also known as the endodontium, these two tissues are closely interrelated

Background Regenerative dentistry aims to enhance the structure and function of oral tissues and organs. Modern tissue engineering harnesses cell and gene-based therapies to advance traditional treatment approaches. Studies have demonstrated the potential