The pulp is a mass of connective tissue that resides within the center of the tooth, directly beneath the layer of dentin. Referred to as part of the “dentin-pulp” complex, and also known as the endodontium, these two tissues are closely interrelated

Homeostatic maintenance is essential for pulp function. Disrupting pulp homeostasis may lead to pulp degeneration, such as fibrosis and calcifications. Sensory nerves constitute a crucial component of the dental pulp. However, the precise involvement

Simple Summary The importance of stem cells for regenerative medicine has grown significantly in recent years. This is because stem cells can differentiate into multiple cell types and are often easy to recover. Dental pulp stem cells can differentiate